Proof of Work vs Proof of Stake – Which Is Better? Blockchain technology relies on consensus mechanisms to validate transactions and keep networks secure. Among the most popular mechanisms are Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS). Both serve the same purpose—maintaining trust in decentralized systems—but they work in very different ways. So, which one is better? Let’s break it down. What Is Proof of Work (PoW)? Proof of Work is the original consensus mechanism introduced by Bitcoin. In PoW: * Miners compete to solve complex mathematical puzzles * The first to solve it validates the block * The winner earns block rewards and transaction fees Popular PoW Blockchains * Bitcoin (BTC) * Litecoin (LTC) * Dogecoin (DOGE) Advantages of Proof of Work ✅ Highly secure and battle-tested ✅ Extremely decentralized ✅ Resistant to network attacks Disadvantages of Proof of Work ❌ High energy consumption ❌ Requires expensive hardware ❌ Slower transaction speeds PoW is often criticized for its en...
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