1) What is the first step in problem-solving? A) Writing code B) Debugging C) Understanding the problem D) Optimizing the solution Answer: C 2) Which of these is not a step in the problem-solving process? A) Algorithm development B) Problem analysis C) Random guessing D) Testing and debugging Answer: C 3) What is an algorithm? A) A high-level programming language B) A step-by-step procedure to solve a problem C) A flowchart D) A data structure Answer: B 4) Which of these is the simplest data structure for representing a sequence of elements? A) Dictionary B) List C) Set D) Tuple Answer: B 5) What does a flowchart represent? A) Errors in a program B) A graphical representation of an algorithm C) The final solution to a problem D) A set of Python modules Answer: B 6) What is pseudocode? A) Code written in Python B) Fake code written for fun C) An informal high-level description of an algorithm D) A tool for testing code Answer: C 7) Which of the following tools is NOT commonly used in pr...
In the vast landscape of technological advancement, few fields have experienced such a rapid evolution as data science. From its humble beginnings rooted in statistics to its current state as a driving force behind artificial intelligence (AI), the journey of data science has been marked by innovation, collaboration, and the relentless pursuit of knowledge. Origins: The Statistical Foundation The roots of data science can be traced back to the early days of statistics. Pioneers like Francis Galton, Ronald Fisher, and Karl Pearson laid the groundwork for understanding data through mathematical principles and probability theory. Their work paved the way for statistical methods that are still fundamental to data analysis today, such as regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and experimental design. During the mid-20th century, advancements in computing technology expanded the possibilities of statistical analysis. The advent of computers enabled researchers to process larger datasets an...