1) Base of hexadecimal number system? Answer : 16 2) Universal gate in digital logic? Answer : NAND 3) Memory type that is non-volatile? Answer : ROM 4) Basic building block of digital circuits? Answer : Gate 5) Device used for data storage in sequential circuits? Answer : Flip-flop 6) Architecture with shared memory for instructions and data? Answer : von Neumann 7) The smallest unit of data in computing? Answer : Bit 8) Unit that performs arithmetic operations in a CPU? Answer : ALU 9) Memory faster than main memory but smaller in size? Answer : Cache 10) System cycle that includes fetch, decode, and execute? Answer : Instruction 11) Type of circuit where output depends on present input only? Answer : Combinational 12) The binary equivalent of decimal 10? Answer : 1010 13) Memory used for high-speed temporary storage in a CPU? Answer : Register 14) Method of representing negative numbers in binary? Answer : Two's complement 15) Gate that inverts its input signal? Answer : NOT 16)...
Basic Syntax and Data Types in Python 1. Variables Variables in Python are used to store data that can be referenced and manipulated later in the program. Python is dynamically typed, meaning you don't need to declare the type of a variable when you create one. You just assign a value to a variable using the assignment operator (=). python code # Variable assignment x = 10 name = "Alice" pi = 3.14 2. Strings Strings are sequences of characters enclosed in single quotes (') or double quotes ("). Python provides several operations and methods for working with strings. python code # Creating strings greeting = "Hello, World!" another_greeting = 'Hello, Python!' # String operations length = len(greeting) # Get length of the string upper_case = greeting.upper() # Convert to uppercase split_string = greeting.split(",") # Split the string into a list 3. Numbers Python supports integers and floating-point numbers. Integers are whole num...