Digital Twins in Manufacturing: Revolutionizing the Future of Production In today’s era of Industry 4.0, digital twins are reshaping the way manufacturing systems are designed, monitored, and optimized. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical system, process, or product, updated in real-time with data from sensors and IoT devices. By mirroring the real world in a digital environment, manufacturers gain valuable insights to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and drive innovation. What is a Digital Twin? A digital twin is more than just a 3D model or simulation. It integrates real-time data, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and advanced analytics to simulate behavior, predict outcomes, and optimize operations. In manufacturing, digital twins can represent machines, production lines, supply chains, or even entire factories. Applications in Manufacturing Product Design and Development Engineers can test virtual prototypes before building physical ones, reducing des...
Pricing is the most important function of all enterprises. Since every enterprise is engaged in the production of some goods and services incurring. Some expenditure to sell in the market. It must set a price for it's product. Every manager endeavours to find the price which would best meet it's objective. On the other hand if the price is set too high the seller may not find enough customers to buy his product. On the other hand if the price is set too low the seller may not able even to recover his costs. Thus there is a need for the right place. Price denotes the exchange value of an Unit of a good expressed in terms of money. The pricing decision needs to be renewed and reformulated from time to time. Determinants of price: Determination of prices is an important function in all enterprises. Price affects profit through it's effect both on total...