Noise pollution is a significant environmental issue, particularly in industrial settings. The constant hum of machinery, the clanging of metal, and the roar of engines contribute to a cacophony that can have serious health implications for workers and nearby residents. Addressing noise pollution in industries is not only a matter of regulatory compliance but also a crucial step in ensuring the well-being of employees and the community. Understanding Noise Pollution in Industries Industrial noise pollution stems from various sources such as heavy machinery, generators, compressors, and transportation vehicles. Prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can lead to hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and cardiovascular problems. Beyond health impacts, noise pollution can also reduce productivity, increase error rates, and contribute to workplace accidents. Regulatory Framework Many countries have established regulations and standards to limit industrial noise. Organizations like t
Q) What are wrapper classes? Why do we need wrapper classes ?
Answer :
Wrapper class provides the mechanism to convert primitive into object and object into primitive. In the java.lang package java provides a separate class for each of the primitive data types namely Boolean, Byte, Short, Integer, Float, Long, Double & Character. These are known as wrapper classes because they wrap the primitive data type into an object of the class.
Need of wrapper classes :
* They convert primitive data types into objects. Objects are needed if we wish to modify the arguments passed into a method.
* The classes in java.util package handles only objects and hence wrapper classes help in this case also.
* Data structures in the collection framework, such as ArrayList and vector, store only objects and not primitive types.
* An object is needed to support synchronization in multithreading.
Q) What is an interface ?
Answer :
An interface is a reference type in Java. It is similar to class. It is a blueprint of a class. Interfaces specify what a class must do not how.
An interface can have methods and variables like the class but the methods declared in interface are by default abstract. The class that implements interface must implement all the methods of that interface. Also, the variables declared in an interface are public, static and final by default.
The interface keyword is used to declare an interface. Following is an example of an interface.
/* File name : NameOfInterface.java */
import java.lang.*;
// Any number of import statement
public interface NameOfInterface {
// Any number of final, static fields
// Any number of abstract method declarations
}
Q) What is an abstract class ?
Answer :
Abstract classes are used in java to create a class with some default method implementation for subclasses. An abstract class can have abstract method without body and it can have methods with implementation also.
abstract keyword is used to create a abstract class. Abstract classes can't be instantiated are mostly used to provide base for subclasses to extend and implement the abstract methods and override or use the implemented methods in abstract class.