Artificial intelligence has moved beyond simply answering questions and generating text. A new generation of AI systems—known as AI agents—is emerging with the ability to plan tasks, use tools, make decisions, and complete multi-step workflows with less human intervention. From managing emails and analyzing data to writing software and assisting customers, AI agents could significantly change how people work. What Are AI Agents? An AI agent is a software system that can perceive information, reason about a goal, take actions, and adapt based on the results. Traditional AI tools usually respond to a specific instruction. For example, you might ask an AI chatbot to summarize a document, and it provides a summary. An AI agent can go further. You could give an agent a goal such as: "Research three competitors, compare their pricing, summarize their main features, and prepare a report." The agent may then: 1) Understand the objective. 2) Break the task into smaller steps. 3) Searc...
OPERATIONS ON DATA STRUCTURES
This section discusses the different operations that can be execute on the different data structures before mentioned.
Traversing It means to process each data item exactly once so that it can be processed. For example, to print the names of all the employees in a office.
Searching It is used to detect the location of one or more data items that satisfy the given constraint. Such a data item may or may not be present in the given group of data items. For example, to find the names of all the students who secured 100 marks in mathematics.
Inserting It is used to add new data items to the given list of data items. For example, to add the details of a new student who has lately joined the course.
Deleting It means to delete a particular data item from the given collection of data items. For example, to delete the name of a employee who has left the office.
Sorting Data items can be ordered in some order like ascending order or descending order depending on the type of application. For example, arranging the names of students in a class in an alphabetical order, or calculating the top three winners by arranging the participants’ scores in descending order and then extracting the top three.
Merging Lists of two sorted data items can be joined to form a single list of sorted data items.
Many a time, two or more operations are applied at the same time in a given situation. For example, if we want to delete the details of a student whose name is X, then we first have to search the list of students to find whether the record of X exists or not and if it exists then at which location, so that the details can be deleted from that particular location.