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Smart Grids and Energy Storage Systems

Smart Grids and Energy Storage Systems: Powering the Future of Energy In today’s rapidly evolving energy landscape, the push towards sustainability, efficiency, and reliability is stronger than ever. Traditional power grids, though robust in their time, are no longer sufficient to meet the demands of a modern, digital, and environmentally conscious society. This is where smart grids and energy storage systems (ESS) come into play — revolutionizing how electricity is generated, distributed, and consumed. What is a Smart Grid? A smart grid is an advanced electrical network that uses digital communication, automation, and real-time monitoring to optimize the production, delivery, and consumption of electricity. Unlike conventional grids, which operate in a one-way flow (from generation to end-user), smart grids enable a two-way flow of information and energy. Key Features of Smart Grids: Real-time monitoring of power usage and quality. Automated fault detection and rapid restoration. Int...

Important C programs


1) Hello World Program:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("Hello, World!");
    return 0;
}

2) Program to Add Two Numbers:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int num1, num2, sum;
    printf("Enter two numbers: ");
    scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
    sum = num1 + num2;
    printf("Sum = %d", sum);
    return 0;
}

3) Program to Find Factorial of a Number:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int num, i, fact=1;
    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    for(i=1; i<=num; i++)
    {
        fact *= i;
    }
    printf("Factorial of %d = %d", num, fact);
    return 0;
}

4) Program to Check Whether a Number is Prime or Not:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int num, i, flag=0;
    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    for(i=2; i<=num/2; i++)
    {
        if(num%i == 0)
        {
            flag = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(flag == 0)
        printf("%d is a prime number", num);
    else
        printf("%d is not a prime number", num);
    return 0;
}

5) Program to Find the Largest Number Among Three Numbers:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int num1, num2, num3;
    printf("Enter three numbers: ");
    scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
    if(num1 > num2 && num1 > num3)
        printf("%d is the largest number", num1);
    else if(num2 > num1 && num2 > num3)
        printf("%d is the largest number", num2);
    else
        printf("%d is the largest number", num3);
    return 0;
}

6) Program to Find the Factorial of a Number Using Recursion:

#include<stdio.h>
int factorial(int num);
int main()
{
    int num;
    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    printf("Factorial of %d = %d", num, factorial(num));
    return 0;
}
int factorial(int num)
{
    if(num == 0)
        return 1;
    else
        return num * factorial(num-1);
}

7) Program to Print Fibonacci Series:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int num, i, t1=0, t2=1, nextTerm;
    printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
    for(i=1; i<=num; i++)
    {
        printf("%d, ", t1);
        nextTerm = t1 + t2;
        t1 = t2;
        t2 = nextTerm;
    }
    return 0;
}

8) Program to Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
  float celsius, fahrenheit;
  printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");
  scanf("%f", &celsius);
  fahrenheit = (celsius * 1.8) + 32;
  printf("%.2f Celsius = %.2f Fahrenheit", celsius, fahrenheit);
  return 0;
}


9) Program to Check Whether a Number is Armstrong or Not:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
    int num, originalNum, remainder, n=0;
    float result=0.0;
    printf("Enter an integer: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    originalNum = num;
    while(originalNum != 0)
    {
        originalNum /= 10;
        ++n;
    }
    originalNum = num;
    while(originalNum != 0)
    {
        remainder = originalNum % 10;
        result += pow(remainder, n);
        originalNum /= 10;
    }
    if((int)result == num)
        printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);
    else
        printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);
    return 0;
}

10) Program to Find the Reverse of a Number:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int num, reverse=0, remainder;
    printf("Enter an integer: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    while(num != 0)
    {
        remainder = num % 10;
        reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;
        num /= 10;
    }
    printf("Reverse of the number = %d", reverse);
    return 0;
}

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