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Quiz based on Digital Principles and Computer Organization

1) Base of hexadecimal number system? Answer : 16 2) Universal gate in digital logic? Answer : NAND 3) Memory type that is non-volatile? Answer : ROM 4) Basic building block of digital circuits? Answer : Gate 5) Device used for data storage in sequential circuits? Answer : Flip-flop 6) Architecture with shared memory for instructions and data? Answer : von Neumann 7) The smallest unit of data in computing? Answer : Bit 8) Unit that performs arithmetic operations in a CPU? Answer : ALU 9) Memory faster than main memory but smaller in size? Answer : Cache 10) System cycle that includes fetch, decode, and execute? Answer : Instruction 11) Type of circuit where output depends on present input only? Answer : Combinational 12) The binary equivalent of decimal 10? Answer : 1010 13) Memory used for high-speed temporary storage in a CPU? Answer : Register 14) Method of representing negative numbers in binary? Answer : Two's complement 15) Gate that inverts its input signal? Answer : NOT 16)...

C program to check whether a number is palindrome or not

C to check whether a number is a palindrome or not using iteration:

include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, reversedNum = 0, remainder, originalNum;
 printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
 originalNum = num;
// reverse the number
 while (num != 0)
 {
 remainder = num % 10;
reversedNum = reversedNum * 10 + remainder;
 num /= 10;
 }
 // check if the number is palindrome or not
 if (originalNum == reversedNum) {
 printf("%d is a palindrome number.\n", originalNum);
  } 
else {
 printf("%d is not a palindrome number.\n", originalNum);
 }
 return 0;
}

Explanation:

  • We first take an integer as input from the user using scanf.
  • We then store the original number in a separate variable called originalNum.
  • We use a while loop to reverse the input number. In each iteration, we get the remainder of the number when divided by 10 using the modulus operator (%). We then add this remainder to the reversedNum variable after multiplying it by 10 (to shift the existing digits to the left by one place). Finally, we divide the original number by 10 to discard the last digit.
  • After the while loop ends, we check if the original number is equal to the reversed number. If they are equal, we print a message saying that the number is a palindrome. Otherwise, we print a message saying that the number is not a palindrome.


Sample output :
Enter an integer: 12321
12321 is a palindrome number.

In this example, the user enters the number 12321. The program then checks whether this number is a palindrome or not. Since the number reads the same forward and backward, it is a palindrome, and the program prints a message to that effect.





C program to check whether a number is a palindrome or not using recursion

#include <stdio.h>

int isPalindrome(int num, int temp) { if(num == 0)

 { 

return temp;   }

    temp = (temp * 10) + (num % 10);

    return isPalindrome(num/10, temp);

}

int main()

 {

    int num, rev;

    printf("Enter a number: ");

    scanf("%d", &num);

    rev = isPalindrome(num, 0);

    if(rev == num) {

        printf("%d is a palindrome number.\n", num);

    }

    else {

        printf("%d is not a palindrome number.\n", num);

    }

    return 0;

}

In this program, we first define a recursive function isPalindrome that takes two arguments num and temp. num represents the number we want to check, while temp is an intermediate variable used to store the reversed number. The function works by repeatedly dividing num by 10 to get its digits, and then multiplying temp by 10 and adding the digit to it. Once num becomes 0, the function returns the reversed number stored in temp.


In the main function, we ask the user to enter a number and call the isPalindrome function to check whether it is a palindrome or not. If the reversed number is equal to the original number, we print a message indicating that it is a palindrome. Otherwise, we print a message indicating that it is not a palindrome.

Sample output :

Enter a number: 12321

12321 is a palindrome number.

In this example, the user enters the number 12321. The program then calls the isPalindrome function to check whether it is a palindrome or not. Since the number is a palindrome, the function returns the reversed number (which is also 12321). The program then prints a message indicating that the number is a palindrome.



Important C programs

C program to write fibonacci series





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